The first person to succeed at measuring the distance to a star using the parallax method was German astronomer Friedrich Bessel in 1838. Cassini subsequently used those measurements to compute the parallax determining Mars' distance from Earth. In 1672, Italian astronomer Giovanni Cassini and his colleague Jean Richer made simultaneous observations of Mars, with Cassini in Paris and Richer in French Guiana. The ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus reportedly used observations of a solar eclipse from two different locations to calculate the distance of Earth's celestial companion. ![]() The first known astronomical measurement using parallax didn't involve a star but the moon. And it is the one diametrically opposed to the one Israel is embarked on.The history of parallax measurements in astronomy This is a time to tell Israel it needs to change course - that there is a path to peace, where neither Israelis nor Palestinians are killed. “This is not a time to let Israel double-down on its terrible choices. “It is time for an immediate end to the violence and the bloodshed, and it is time to end this blockade and to open a political horizon,” he said. Instead, it inflicted terrible suffering on Gaza’s civilian population, he said. Riyad Mansour, the Palestinian ambassador, said Israel’s blockade of Gaza and repeated assaults in the territory didn’t achieve its aims of destroying Hamas’ military capabilities and ensuring security. ![]() “Grandparents and the elderly, among them Holocaust survivors who endured the Nazis, were violently dragged from their homes, this time by Hamas and taken into Gaza.” “These animal-like terrorists broke into homes gathered entire families into rooms and shot them point blank, as if they were stomping on insects,” he said. Israeli Ambassador Gilad Erdan told reporters before the meeting that Hamas had carried out a surprise “barbaric pogrom” and accused the militant group of “blatant, documented war crimes.” Wood called the situation “still fluid and very dangerous,” stressing that the Biden administration is “working hard, as I know other countries in the region are, to try to prevent this conflict from spreading.” Nebenzia said Wennesland told the council that the situation was “precarious” and “awful” and that “people are scared on both sides.”Īmbassador Lana Nusseibeh of the United Arab Emirates, the Arab representative on the council, said all members understand it is key for everyone to work “for calm and de-escalation,” with a priority on protecting civilians on both sides. “Palestinian civilians are also victims in this and Hamas put them in this position,” she said.Ĭouncil members were briefed virtually by U.N. ambassador, Vanessa Frazier, who called for the meeting, said she didn’t know if the council would adopt a statement, but added that any condemnation must be mostly against Hamas. That could happen in the coming days, if differences over condemning Hamas and condemning civilian deaths can be bridged, along with agreement on possible language on ending the violence and resuming negotiations. ![]() and we’ve got to deal with first things first.”Ĭhina’s ambassador said it is important the Security Council, which is charged with maintaining international peace and security, “have its voice heard.” But Russia’s Nebenzia said no country put forward a statement for the council’s consideration. The time right now is we’ve got to deal with the hostage taking, the violence that is going on that’s being perpetrated by Hamas. ![]() Asked if it wasn’t impportant to restart talks on a two-state solution and end the decades-old Israeli-Palestinian confilct, he replied: “There’ll be time for that.
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